US attack on Venezuela will decide direction of South America’s vast mineral wealth from the Guardian Jonathan Watts in Brazil

Outcome of aggression will determine whether rare earths and other resources drive energy transition – or strengthen US military power and oil interests

The US’s first overt attack on an Amazon nation last weekend is a new phase in its extractivist rivalry with China. The outcome will decide whether the vast mineral wealth of South America is directed towards a 21st-century energy transition or a buildup of military power to defend 20th-century fossil fuel interests.

Although this onslaught was ostensibly aimed at one corrupt dictatorship in a miserably dysfunctional country, the ramifications are far wider.

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